Philoptima

Open Design Prize Details

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Prize Id # 35
Posted on: July 20, 2008
Prize Amount : $50000
Discipline :
Education
Complexity :
Large
Deadline :
Expiration Date : November 17,2008 03:28:47 PM
Days Remaining : 45
 
 
Abstract :
The incidence of gun violence and premature death among juvenile young men is a major health concern in need of systematic intervention in Orleans Parish, Louisiana.
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Who and how many people will benefit from its ultimate solution?
Community crime rates overall should decline and this will benefit all citizens in the city of New Orleans. The initial target is young men and their friends in Orleans Parish, Louisiana between ages of 13-17 which we estimate to be about 20,000 people.
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Target population located :
Target population is primarily in Orleans Parish, Louisiana but the target access point is public and private junior/middle schools and high schools of which there are 29.
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Special or noteworthy characteristics of the target population :
High unemployment, low literacy, single parent families with some gang presence in the city.
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Description :
Violent crime, especially gun homicide, is concentrated in particular locations and populations, affects cities more than other areas of the United States and is more likely to be committed by and against young males. RAND was asked to assess whether an initiative to reduce gun violence that had been successful in Boston could be adapted for use elsewhere. Researchers selected a 15-square-mile area in East Los Angeles where inter-gang rivalries were prevalent for a similar intervention. However, a walk-by shooting and resulting double homicide triggered implementation of the intervention before the latter component was widely available. The researchers found that the intervention helped reduce violent and gang crime in the targeted districts, both during and immediately after implementation. The intervention did not disperse crime from the targeted areas and gangs to others; crime decreased in surrounding communities as well. However, the intervention was not implemented as designed, and it never developed in response to changing needs. For future similar projects to work beyond a trial period, city leaders should establish processes to support agencies in such collaborations, and more information on project costs should be collected. Citation: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1764/
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Describe the difference in the target population if a solution is adopted and implemented:
Increased police presence, more stringent enforcement of housing codes for properties used by gang members, more stringent enforcement of parole and probation conditions, referral of gun law violations to federal prosecutors, and rapid application of these elements after each violent incident — in addition to social service components.
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Measure of Success :
Crime rate reductions as reported to police in gun-related homicides, attempted homicide, armed robbery, and armed assault.
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The grant maker wants proposed solutions that are sustainable after grant funding ends. Possible ways to secure future income include:
Yes, interventions must be supported in collaboration with local jurisdictions willing to adopt and finance interventions if proven successful. Collaborations with other foundations and grantmakers is useful in the initial years.
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Urgency :
Yes. More deaths are related to guns in our region than any other cause of homicide. Urgency is important thus reducing the length of the prize deadline.
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